Uma kuziwa ekushajeni empilweni, into yokuqala oyenzayo ukuthi usebenzise ishaja nekhebuli yokushaja.Eminyakeni yamuva, "amashaja angenantambo" amaningi asemakethe, angakhokhiswa "emoyeni".Yiziphi izimiso nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kulokhu?
Kusukela ngo-1899, isazi se-physics u-Nikola Tesla saqala ukuhlola ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenazintambo.Wakha umbhoshongo wokudlulisa amandla okungenazintambo eNew York, futhi wathola indlela yokudlulisa amandla angenantambo: esebenzisa umhlaba njengomqhubi wangaphakathi kanye ne-ionosphere yomhlaba njengomqhubi wangaphandle, ngokukhulisa isidlulisi kumodi ye-radial electromagnetic wave oscillation, eyasungulwa phakathi. umhlaba kanye ne-ionosphere Izwakala ngemvamisa ephansi cishe engu-8Hz, bese isebenzisa amaza kagesi angaphezulu azungeza umhlaba ukuze idlulise amandla.
Nakuba lo mbono ungazange ugcwaliseke ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuwukuhlola ngesibindi ukushaja okungenantambo ososayensi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.Kulezi zinsuku, abantu baye baqhubeka becwaninga futhi bahlola ngalesi sisekelo, futhi bathuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo.Umqondo wokuqala wesayensi uyasetshenziswa kancane kancane.
Ukushaja okungenantambo ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana engeyona eyomzimba ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kwamandla.Njengamanje, kunobuchwepheshe obuthathu obujwayelekile bokudlulisa amandla angenantambo, okuyi-electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic resonance, namaza omsakazo.Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic luyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi, engenakho nje ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuphezulu, kodwa futhi inezindleko eziphansi.
Umgomo wokusebenza wobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo ka-electromagnetic induction yile: faka ikhoyili yokudlulisela kusisekelo sokushaja okungenantambo, bese ufaka ikhoyili eyamukelayo ngemuva kweselula.Uma iselula ishajwa eduze nesisekelo sokushaja, ikhoyili yokudlulisa izokhiqiza indawo kazibuthe eshintshanayo ngoba ixhumeke kumandla ashintshayo.Ushintsho lwezibuthe luzoheha amandla kagesi kukhoyili eyamukelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kudluliswe amandla ukusuka ekugcineni okudlulisa kuya ekugcineni kokwamukela, futhi ekugcineni kuqedele inqubo yokushaja.
Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwendlela yokushaja okungenantambo kwe-electromagnetic induction iphezulu ngendlela engu-80%.Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ososayensi baqale umzamo omusha.
Ngo-2007, ithimba labacwaningi e-United States lasebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe be-resonance ka-electromagnetic ukukhanyisa isibani esingu-60-watt cishe ngamamitha angu-2 ukusuka emthonjeni wamandla, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla kwafinyelela ku-40%, okwaqala ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-boom ye-electromagnetic. ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obungenantambo be-resonance.
Isimiso sobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo kwe-electromagnetic resonance resonance siyafana nesimiso sokuzwakala komsindo: idivayisi yokudlulisa amandla kanye nedivaysi yokwamukela amandla kulungiswa ukuze kube ifrikhwensi efanayo, futhi amandla enye nenye ingashintshaniswa ngesikhathi sokuzwakala, ukuze ikhoyili. kudivayisi eyodwa kungaba kude.Ibanga lidlulisela amandla kukhoyili kwenye idivaysi, iqedela ukushaja.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo be-electromagnetic resonance buphula umkhawulo wokudluliswa kwebanga elifushane lokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic, kwandisa ibanga lokushaja libe ngamamitha ama-3 kuye kwa-4 ngesilinganiso esiphezulu, futhi bususa nomkhawulo wokuthi idivayisi eyamukelayo kufanele isebenzise izinto zensimbi lapho ishaja.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwandisa ibanga lokudluliswa kwamandla angenantambo, abacwaningi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokushaja amaza omsakazo.Isimiso siwukuthi: idivayisi yokudlulisa i-microwave kanye nedivaysi yokwamukela i-microwave iphelele ukudluliswa kwamandla angenantambo, idivayisi yokudlulisa ingafakwa kupulaki yodonga, futhi idivayisi yokwamukela ingafakwa kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-low-voltage.
Ngemva kokuba idivayisi yokudlulisa i-microwave idlulisele isignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, idivayisi eyamukelayo ingathwebula amandla egagasi lomsakazo elibhampa odongeni, futhi ithole amandla aqondile azinzile ngemva kokutholwa kwamagagasi nokulungiswa kwamaza aphezulu, okungasetshenziswa umthwalo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokushaja ezivamile, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo buphula imikhawulo yesikhathi nendawo ngokwezinga elithile, futhi buletha lula kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu.Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene, kuzoba nekusasa elibanzi.amathemba ohlelo lokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022
